Yugalastakam
LYRICS:
(1)
kṛṣṇa prema mayī rādhā
rādhā prema mayo hariḥ
jīvanena dhane nityaḿ
rādhā kṛṣṇa gatir mama
(2)
kṛṣṇasya draviṇaḿ radha
rādhāyāḥ draviṇaṇ hariḥ
jīvanena dhane nityaḿ
rādhā kṛṣṇa gatir mama
(3)
kṛṣṇa prāṇa mayī rādhā
rādhā prāṇa mayo hariḥ
jīvanena dhane nityaḿ
rādhā kṛṣṇa gatir mama
(4)
kṛṣṇa drava mayī rādhā
rādhā drava mayo hariḥ
jīvanena dhane nityaḿ
rādhā kṛṣṇa gatir mama
(5)
kṛṣṇa gehe sthitā rādhā
rādhā gehe sthito hariḥ
jīvanena dhane nityaḿ
rādhā kṛṣṇa gatir mama
(6)
kṛṣṇa citta sthitā rādhā
rādhā citta sthito hariḥ
jīvanena dhane nityaḿ
rādhā kṛṣṇa gatir mama
(7)
nīlāmbara dharā rādhā
pītāmbara dharo hariḥ
jīvanena dhane nityaḿ
rādhā kṛṣṇa gatir mama
(8)
vṛndāvaneśvarī rādhā
kṛṣṇo vṛndāvaneśvaraḥ
jīvanena dhane nityaḿ
rādhā kṛṣṇa gatir mama
TRANSLATION
1) Radha is made of pure love for Krsna and Hari is made of pure love of Radha. Life’s greatest wealth is Radha and Krsna: my eternal shelter.
2) Radha is the treasure of Krsna and Hari is the treasure of Radha. Life’s greatest wealth is Radha and Krsna: my eternal shelter.
3) Radha pervades the life-force of Krsna and Hari pervades the life-force of Radha. Life’s greatest wealth is Radha and Krsna: my eternal shelter.
4) Radha is totally melted with Krsna and Hari is totally melted with Radha. Life’s greatest wealth is Radha and Krsna: my eternal shelter.
5) Radha is situated in the body of Krsna and Hari is situated in the body of Radha. Life’s greatest wealth is Radha and Krsna: my eternal shelter.
6) Radha is fixed in the heart of Krsna and Hari is fixed in the heart of Radha. Life’s greatest wealth is Radha and Krsna: my eternal shelter.
7) Radha wears cloth of blue color and Hari wears cloth of yellow color. Life’s greatest wealth is Radha and Krsna: my eternal shelter.
8) Radha is the Mistress of Vrndavana and Krsna is the Master of Vrndavana. Life’s greatest wealth is Radha and Krsna: my eternal shelter.
Text 8 In the Vedas and Puranas the Lord has firmly declared, "Worship of My devotees is better than worship of Me."
Text 9 In Shrimad-Bhagavatam (11.19.21, the Lord Himself declares:
mad-bhakta-pujabhyadhika
sarva-bhuteshu man-matih
"Worshiping My devotees is better than worshiping Me directly.ª That is My opinion."
Text 10
Therefore I will begin by offering respectful obeisances to the devotees. That act will bring success to my efforts.
Text 11
I offer respectful obeisances to my worshipable Deity, Lord Nityananda Raya, by whose mercy the glory of Lord Chaitanya is manifest in this world.
Text 12
With a thousand mouths I offer respectful obeisances to Lord Balarama, whose thousand mouths are the home of Lord Krishna's glories.
Text 13
As a great jewel is kept in a favorite place, so the jewel of Lord Krishna's glories is kept in the jewelry case of Lord Ananta's mouth.
Text 14
A person that offers prayers to Lord Balarama will find the glories of Lord Chaitanya appear in his mouth.
Text 15
Lord Balaraama is thousand-headed Lord Ananta. There may be many masters in this world, but He is independent of all of them.
Text 16
Lord Balarama Mahaprabhu is very tall. He is a great saint intoxicated by hearing the glories of Lord Chaitanyacandra.
Text 17
In His form of Nityananda He enjoys pastimes with Lord Chaitanya eternally. No one is more dear to Lord Chaitanya.
Text 18
Lord Chaitanya becomes a friend and a help to one who hears or sings Lord Nityananda's glories.
Text 19
Siva and Parvati find great bliss in Lord Nityananda. On their tongues are pure and eloquent words glorifying Lord Nityananda.
Text 20
Accompanied by Goddess Parvati and nine hundreds million goddesses, Siva worships Lord Sankarshana.
Text 21
This is described in Shrimad-Bhagavatam's Fifth Canto. All Vaishnavas offer obeisances to Lord Balarama and praise Him with songs.
Text 22
Words describing Lord Balarama's rasa-dance pastimes are supremely glorious. He enjoyed many pastimes with the gopis in Vrindavana.
Text 23
During Madhava and Madhu, the two months of springtime, Lord Balarama enjoyed the rasa-dance pastime. This is described in the Puranas.
Text 24
Please hear these words Shri Sukadeva spoke to Maharaja Parikshit. Please hear these verses of Shrimad-Bhagavatam (10.65.17-18 and 21-22):
Text 25
dvau masau tatra cavatsin
madhum madhavam eva ca
ramah kshapasu bhagavan
gopinam ratim avahan
"In order to keep the gopis in Vrindavana satisfied, Lord Balarama stayed there continuously for two months, namely the months of Caitra (March-April, and Vaisakha (April-May). For those two months He kept Himself among the gopis, and He passed every night with them in the forest of Vrindavana in order to satisfy their desire for conjugal love. Thus Balarama also enjoyed the rasa dance with the gopis during those two months.*
Text 26
purna-candra-kala-mrishte
kaumudi-gandha-vayuna
yamunopavane reme
sevite stri-ganair vritah
"Since the season was springtime, the breeze on the bank of the Yamuna was blowing very mildly, carrying the aroma of different flowers, especially of the flower known as kaumudi. Moonlight filled the sky and spread everywhere, and thus the banks of the Yamuna appeared to be very bright and pleasing, and Lord Balarama enjoyed the company of the gopis there.*
Text 27
upagiyamano gandharvair
vanita-sobhi-mandale
reme karenu-yutheso
mahendra iva varanah
"As the gandharvas sang His glories, Lord Balarama enjoyed with gopis in the same way Indra's elephant Airavata enjoys with many she-elephants.
Text 28
nedur dundubhayo vyomni
vavrishuh kusumair muda
gandharva munayo ramam
Tad-viryair idire tada
"Then dundubhi drums sounded in the sky, The gandharvas joyfully showed flowers, and the sages praised Lord Balarama and His heroi deeds."
Text 29
Although they rebuke ordinary souls for associating with women, the sages praise Lord Balarama's rasa dance with the gopis.
Text 30
Fully aware that Balarama and Krishna are not different persons, the demigods showered flowers on Lord Balarama's rasa dance.
Text 31
Although they are hidden from the four Vedas, Lord Balarama's pastimes are openly described in the Puranas. What more need I say?
Text 32
Some fools may say, "I do not that in the Puranas. There is no evidence that Lord Balarama ever enjoyed a rasa dance."
Text 33
To them I reply: The two brothers, Krishna and Balarama, did certainly enjoy a rasa dance with the gopis in Vrindavana forest.
Text 34
This is described in the following words of Shrimad-Bhagavatam (10.34.20-23):
kadacid atha govindo
ramas cadbhuta-vikramah
vijahratur vane ratryam
madhya-gau vraja-yoshitam
"After this incident, on a very pleasant night, both Krishna and His elder brother, Balarama, who are inconceivably powerful, went into the forest of Vrindavana. They were accompanied by the damsels of Vrajabhumi, and they began to enjoy each other's company.*
Text 35
upagiyamanau lalitam
stri-janair baddha-sauhridaih
sv-alankrtanuliptangau
sragvinau virajo-'mbarau
"The young damsels of Vraja were very nicely dressed and anointed with pulp of sandalwood and decorated with flowers.*
Text 36
nisa-mukham manayantav
uditodupa-tarakam
mallika-gandha-mattali-
jushtam kumuda-vayuna
"The moon was shining in the sky, surrounded by glittering stars, and the breeze was blowing, bearing the aroma of mallika flowers, and the bumblebees were mad after the aroma.*
Text 37
jagatuh sarva-bhutanam
manah-sravana-mangalam
tau kalpayantau yugapat
svara-mandala-murchitam
"Taking advantage of the pleasing atmosphere, both Krishna and Balarama began to sing very melodiously."*
Text 38
Anyone who has no love for Lord Balarama, even after hearing these words of Shrimad-Bhagavatam, does not walk on the path of the Vaishnavas, the path that leads to Lord Vishnu.
Text 39
Anyone who does not honor Shrimad-Bhagavatam is a yavana. Birth after birth he is punished by Lord Yama.
Text 40
Nowadays some eunuchs may dance around and say, "In what scripture is Balarama's rasa dance?"
Text 41
To them I reply: Who is so sinful that he will not honor the scriptures? A sinner will find another meaning in the scriptures' clear words.
Text 42
Lord Balarama is very dear to Lord Chaitanyacandra. By offending Him one destroys his own future.
Text 43
In all His incarnations the Supreme Lord manifests in two forms: one as master and the other as servant.
Text 44
As a servant the Lord appears as His own friend, brother, bed, fan, invitation, house, parasol, garments, ornaments, and sitting place.
Text 45
Manifesting Himself in all these forms, the Lord serves Himself. One who has received the Lord's mercy can understand all this.
Text 46
This is described in the following words (of Shri Ananta-samhita):
nivasa-sayyasana-padukamsuko-
padana-varshatapa-varanadibhih
sarira-bhedais tava seshatam gatair
yathocitam sesha itiryate janaih
"O Lord, to serve You Ananta assumes many shapes to become Your residence, bed, throne, sandals, garments, pillow, umbrella, parasol, and many other objects. In this way the people know Him as Your `sesha' (paraphernalia)."
Text 47
Powerful Garuda, who delights in carrying Lord Krishna in His pastimes, is an amsa incarnation of Lord Ananta.
Text 48
Lord Brahma, Lord Siva, the four Kumaras (Sanaka, Sanatana, Sanandana, and Sanat-kumara), Vyasadeva, Sukadeva Gosvami, and Narada are all pure devotees, eternal servants of the Lord.*
Text 49
Lord Shri Ananta is worshiped by all the uncontaminated devotees mentioned above. He has thousands of hoods and is the reservoir of all devotional service.*
Text 50
Lord Ananta is the original person and the great mysti controller. At the same time He is a servant of God, a Vaishnava. Since there is no end to His glories, no one can understand Him fully.*
Text 51
I have already spoken to you of His service to the Lord. Now hear how the self-sufficient Anantadeva exists in the lower planetary system of Patala.*
Text 52
Bearing his stringed instrument, the tumburu, on his shoulders, the great sage Narada Muni always glorifies Lord Ananta. Narada Muni has composed many transcendental verses in praise of the Lord.*
Text 53
Lord Ananta is described in the following words of Shrimad-Bhagavatam (5.25.9-13):
utpatti-sthiti-laya-hetavo 'sya kalpah
sattvadya-prakriti-guna yad-ikshayasan
yad-rupam dhruvam akritam yad ekam atman
nanadhat katham u ha veda tasya vartma
"By His glance the Supreme Personality of Godhead enables the modes of material nature to act as the causes of universal creation, maintenance, and destruction. The Supreme Soul is unlimited and beginningless, and although He is one, he has manifested Himself in many forms. How can human society understand the ways of the Supreme?*
murtim nah puru-kripaya babhara sattvam
samsuddham sad-asad idam vibhati tatra
yal-lilam mriga-patir adade 'navadyam
adatum svajana-manamsy udara-viryah
"The manifestation of subtle and gross matter exists within the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Out of causeless mercy toward His devotees, He exhibits various forms, which are all transcendental. The Supreme Lord is most liberal, and He possesses all mysti powers. To conquer the minds of His devotees and give pleasure to their hearts, He appears in different incarnations and manifests many pastimes.*
yan-nama srutam anukirtayed akasmad
arto va yadi patitah pralambhanad va
hanty amhah sapadi nrinam asesham anyam
kam seshad bhagavata asrayen mumukshuh
"Even if He be distressed or degraded, any person who chants the holy name of the Lord, having heard it from a bona-fide spiritual master, is immediately purified. Even if he chants the Lord's name jokingly or by chance, he and anyone who hears him are freed from all sins. Therefore how can anyone seeking disentanglement from the material clutches avoid chanting the name of Lord Sesha? Of whom else should one take shelter?*
murdhany arpitam anuvat sahasra-murdhno
bhu-golam sa-giri-sarit-samudra-sattvam
anantyad animita-vikramasya bhumnah
ko viryany adhi ganayet sahasra-jihvah
"Because the Lord is unlimited, no one can estimate His power. This entire universe, filled with its many great mountains, rivers, oceans, trees, and living entities, is resting just like an atom on one of His many thousands of hoods. Is there anyone, even with thousands of tongues, who can describe His glories?*
evam prabhavo bhagavan ananto
duranta-viryoru-gunanubhavah
mule rasayah sthita atma-tantro
yo lilaya kshmam sthitaye bibharti
"There is no end to the great and glorious qualities of that powerful Lord Anantadeva. Indeed, His prowess is unlimited. Though He is self-sufficient, He Himself is the support of everything. He resides beneath the lower planetary systems and easily sustains the entire universe.*
Text 58
Simply due to the glance of Lord Ananta, the three material modes of nature interact and produce creation, maintenance, and annihilation. These modes of nature appear again and again.*
Text 59
The Lord is glorified as one without a second and as the supreme truth who has no beginning. Therefore He is called Anantadeva (unlimited). Who can understand Him?*
Text 60
His form is completely spiritual, and He manifests it only by His mercy. All the activities in this material world are conducted only in His form.*
Text 61
He is very powerful and always prepared to please His personal associates and devotees.*
Texts 62-63
If we simply try to engage in the congregational chanting of the glories of Lord Anantadeva, the dirty things in our hearts, accumulated during many births, will immediately be washed away. Therefore a Vaishnava never loses an opportunity to glorify Anantadeva.*
Text 64
Lord Anantadeva is known as Sesha (the unlimited end, because He ends our passage through this material world. Simply by chanting His glories, everyone can be liberated.*
Text 65
On His head, Anantadeva sustains the entire universe, with its millions of planets containing enormous oceans and mountains.*
Text 66
He is so large and powerful that this universe rests on one of His hoods just like a drop of water. He does not know where it is.*
Text 67
While bearing the universe on one of His hoods, Anantadeva chants the glories of Krishna with each of His thousands of mouths.*
Text 68
Although He has been chanting the glories of Lord Krishna since time immemorial, He has not come to their end.*
Text 69
To this very day Lord Ananta continues to chant the glories of Shri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, and still He finds no end to them.*
Text 70
In this way Lord Krishna and Lord Balarama are described. When they see this, Brahma, Siva, the demigods, the siddhas, and the great sages become filled with bliss.
Text 71
Although again and again He tries to reach the farther shore of the ocean that is Lord Krishna's glories, Lord Ananta can never reach it.
Text 72
This is also described in these words of Shrimad-Bhagavatam (2.7.41):
nantam vidamy aham ami munayo 'grajas te
maya-balasya purushasya kuto 'vara ye
gayan gunan dasa-satanana adi-devah
sesho 'dhunapi samavasyati nasya param
"Neither I nor all the sages born before you know fully the omnipotent Personality of Godhead. So what can others, who are born after us, know about Him? Even the first incarnation of the Lord, namely Sesha, has not been able to reach the limit of such knowledge, although he is describing the shualities of the Lord with ten hundred faces."*
Text 73
To sustain all the material worlds, very powerful Lord Ananta stays in the rasatala planets.
Text 74
In Brahma's royal assembly, Narada Muni plays his vina tumburu and sings songs describing these qualities of the Supreme Lord.
Text 75
Brahma and his associates become overwhelmed with emotion when they hear the glories of the Supreme Lord. The demigods all worship Narada because he sings these songs.
Text 76
Thus I have told a little something of Lord Ananta's glories. Therefore please place your love in Lord Nityananda, who is Lord Ananta Himself.
Text 77
Anyone who desires to cross to the farther shore of the ocean of birth and death, and then dive into the ocean of devotional service, should worship Lord Candra.
Text 78
Before the feet of the Vaishnavas I place my my heart's desire: May I worship Lord Balarama birth after birth.
Text 79
As "dvija", "vipra", and "brahmana" are different names for the same kind of person, so the names "Nityananda", "Ananta", and "Baladeva" all refer to the same Supreme Person.
Text 80
Lord Nityananda appeared in my heart and cheerfully ordered me to write a book of Lord Chaitanya's pastimes.
Text 81
Lord Sesha's tongue is the resting place of Lord Chaitanya's glories. It is only by Lord Sesha's mercy that Lord Chaitanya's pastimes are revealed to us.
Text 82
For this reason Lord Ananta Sesha has a glorious form. For this reason I have sung some few of the glories of His lotus feet.
Srila Vrindavan das Thakura has thus explained about Lord Balarama , and He being nondifferent from Lord Nityananda Prabhu, and even explained some of the great glories of Lord Anantadev, Lord Ananta is an expansion of an expansion of Lord Balarama, and in his Navadvipa Dharma Mahatmya,Praman Khanda Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakura has explained why
Lord Ananta is considered the formost devotee of Lord Caitanya.Bu carefully studying this part of Caitanya Bhagavat we can understand the glories of Lord Balarama by the grace ofSrila Vrindavan das Thakura, who is Srila Vyasadeva himself that appeared to glorifie Lord Balarama, Lord Nityananda ,Ananta Sesa and Lord Caitanyan and Their associates
11
Because of her own son Balarama’s intimate friendship with Him, Rohini-devi showers her love upon Lord Krsna. She is an expert cook and she delights the king and queen of Vraja with her sincere friendship and saintly qualities.
12
The splendour of Lord Balarama’s transcendental form eclipses many millions of glistening rising moons, and the slightest scent of His boundless strength is sufficient to destroy many armies of demons. Although He knows the supernatural power of his younger brother, Krsna, still, out of love for Him, He never leaves Him alone in the forest for even a moment. I offer my prayers to Lord Balarama, the enemy of Dhenukasura.
45
In the company of Balarama and His other friends, and His own body splendidly covered with the dust raised by their hooves, the prince of Vraja daily enjoys a great festival of protecting and milking the cows. With great happiness He eagerly enjoys pastimes with them in the great forests and on the grand hills and river banks of Vraja. Let me worship these surabhi cows.
66
While tending the cows in the summer season, Sri Krsna, the transcendental son of the king of the gopas, jubilantly enjoys water sports. Both sides eager for victory, He affectionately sprinkles His charming friends in the broad lakes and streams of Vraja. I eternally worship these transcendental lakes and streams.
86
The beautiful, wealthy and learned wives of the yajnika-brahmanas voluntarily, happily and devoted fed Krsna, Balarama, and all their affectionate friends many varieties of the four kinds of foodstuff, each dish rebuking the taste of nectar. We bow down to offer our respects to the place where Lord Krsna enjoyed this pastime.
94
When the Yamuna river would not come according to His order, angry Lord Balarama began to drag it toward the ocean with the edge of His plough. I devotedly offer my respects to the wonderful Rama-ghatta, where even today all men may see the marks where Balarama began to drag the Yamuna.
104
Neither Brahma, Narada, Siva, or the great devotees with pure love of Krsna are able to properly or completely understand the sweetness of the land of Vraja. Only Lord Balarama and His mother Rohini, who are both filled with transcendental love, are able to understand the land of Vraja. How is it possible to describe the land of Vraja?
Srila Raghunath das Goswami has thus urged us in his Vraja Vilasa to fall at the lotusfeet of Lord Balarama and His divine mother Rohini and beg them for mercy to be abel to understand Vrindavana and Krsna Balarama's pastimes
In my article about fasting for Lord Balarama I have tried to explain some details about His glories and why one should never take grains on Balarama Purnima:
http://www.iskcondesiretree.net/profiles/blogs/fasting-for-lord-bal...
I consider myself most unqualified to properly explain anything about Lord Balarama, I pray Lord Ananta will protect me from envious persons and allow me to glorifie Lord Balarama
birth after birth
In the Narayana kavacha it is stated:
Dhanwandarir bhagawan pathway padhyath,
Dwandwadh bhayad rushabho nirjithama,
Yajnascha loka devathaa janandath,
Balo ganath krodha vasadh aheendra. 18
Let Lord Dhanwanthari protect me from unsuitable food,
Let Rishabha, the renounced soul protect me.
From fear of the contradictory dualities*,
Let Sage Yajna protect me from gossip of society,
Let Lord Balarama protect me from problems created by men,
And let Adhi sesha protect me from my anger.
*dualities like joy-sorrow, pain-pleasure etc.
Srila Prabhupada has translated this sloka and commented on it in this way:
Śrīmad Bhāgavatam 6.8.18
dhanvantarir bhagavān pātv apathyād
dvandvād bhayād ṛṣabho nirjitātmā
yajñaś ca lokād avatāj janāntād
balo gaṇāt krodha-vaśād ahīndraḥ
SYNONYMS
dhanvantariḥ — the incarnation Dhanvantari, the physician; bhagavān — the Supreme Personality of Godhead; pātu — may He protect me; apathyāt — from things injurious to the health, such as meat and intoxicants; dvandvāt — from duality; bhayāt — from fear; ṛṣabhaḥ — Lord Ṛṣabhadeva; nirjita-ātmā — who fully controlled his mind and self; yajñaḥ — Yajña; ca — and; lokāt — from the defamation of the populace; avatāt — may He protect; jana-antāt — from dangerous positions created by other people; balaḥ — Lord Balarāma; gaṇāt — from the hordes of; krodha-vaśāt — the angry serpents; ahīndraḥ — LordBalarāma in the form of the serpent Śeṣa Nāga.
TRANSLATION
May the Supreme Personality of Godhead in His incarnation as Dhanvantari relieve me from undesirable eatables and protect me from physical illness. May Lord Ṛṣabhadeva, who conquered His inner and outer senses, protect me from fear produced by the duality of heat and cold. May Yajña protect me from defamation and harm from the populace, and may Lord Balarāma as Śeṣa protect me from envious serpents.
PURPORT
To live within this material world, one must face many dangers, as described herein. For example, undesirable food poses a danger to health, and therefore one must give up such food. The Dhanvantari incarnation can protect us in this regard. Since Lord Viṣṇu is the Supersoul of all living entities, if He likes He can save us from adhibhautika disturbances, disturbances from other living entities. Lord Balarāma is the Śeṣa incarnation, and therefore He can save us from angry serpents or envious persons, who are always ready to attack.
your servant
Payonidhi das
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